What is corruption?
Corruption:
Corruption refers to unethical, illegal or wrongful behaviour, especially when a person in a position of power abuses his or her position for personal gain. Corruption can take many forms and can occur in both the public and private sectors. Corruption undermines an organisation’s morale, reputation and effectiveness, and can lead to serious consequences such as fines and legal action.
Forms of corruption:
Enrichment
A person uses his or her position to gain an economic advantage for himself or herself or for others.
Nepotism
The person favours his or her family or friends in decision-making, recruitment or other activities.
Corruption
A person accepts bribes to influence decisions or actions.
Exchange of services
A person gives or receives favours in return.
Abuse of power
A person abuses his or her position and power to gain personal advantage.
Secrecy and misrepresentation
Deliberately concealing or misrepresenting information for personal gain.
The effects of corruption:
Social impacts
Corruption undermines democracy and the rule of law, increases inequality and poverty, and reduces public trust in institutions.
Economic impacts
Corruption damages economic stability and growth, increases costs, and weakens competitiveness.
The impact of the organisation
Corruption undermines an organisation’s morale, reputation and effectiveness, and can lead to serious consequences such as fines and legal action.
Individual effects
Corruption can lead to individual consequences, such as stress, anxiety and fear, and professional consequences, such as a warning or the loss of a job.
How to avoid corruption?
Understanding, education and awareness are key tools to prevent corruption. It is important to recognise the signs of corruption and to act responsibly, ethically and legally.
Learn the rules and laws
Understand your organisation’s rules and laws on ethical behaviour and corruption.
Act ethically and responsibly
Do the right thing, be honest and open, stand up for justice and the right values.
Report suspected cases
If you spot signs of corruption, it is important to report them properly.
More information and help
If you suspect corruption or need further information and support, please contact us or send a report: